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April 27 Dateline

Birthdays


1759 - Mary Wollstonecraft, English writer, philosopher, advocate of women's rights, mother of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. Wollstonecraft is regarded as one of the founding feminist philosophers, and feminists often cite both her life and her works as important influences. She wrote novels, treatises, a travel narrative, a history of the French Revolution, a conduct book, and a children's book. She is best known for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, in which she argues that women are not naturally inferior to men, but appear to be only because they lack education. Wollstonecraft died at the age of 38 leaving behind several unfinished manuscripts. She died eleven days after giving birth to her second daughter, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, who would become an accomplished writer and author of Frankenstein.

1791 - Samuel Morse (born Samuel Finley Breese Morse), American painter and inventor. After having established his reputation as a portrait painter, in his middle age Morse contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs. He was a co-developer of Morse code and helped to develop the commercial use of telegraphy.

1822 - Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant), American military leader who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877. As president, Grant was an effective civil rights executive who created the Justice Department and worked with the Radical Republicans during Reconstruction to protect African Americans. As Commanding General, he led the Union Army to victory in the American Civil War in 1865 and thereafter briefly served as Secretary of War.

1874 - Maurice Baring, OBE, English man of letters, known as novelist, essayist and poet, translator. He was also a travel writer and war correspondent. During World War I, Baring served in the Intelligence Corps and Royal Air Force. He is remembered in verse in Belloc's Cautionary Verses: "Like many of the upper class, He liked the sound of broken glass*. (* A line I stole with subtle daring.) From Wing-Commander Maurice Baring."

Lefties:
None known
 
More birthdays and historical events today, 27 April - On This Day.

 

Historical Events


1667 - Poet  John Milton, now blind and destitute, sells the publishing rights to his most famous work, the  epic Paradise Lost, for 10 British Pounds. (Here's a link, all about John Milton's Paradise Lost, uploaded by Eric Masters. © ''IntelliQuest World's 100 Greatest Books'' 1995. Accessed April 27, 2018.) 

1775 - The Tea Act is passed by the British Parliament, lowering the tea tax and allowing East India Company to monopolize the tea trade in America.

April 26 Dateline

Birthdays


121 C.E. - Marcus Aurelius (Latin: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus), Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 and a stoic philosopher. He was the last of the rulers known as the Five Good Emperors (a term coined some 13 centuries later by Niccolò Machiavelli), and the last emperor of the Pax Romana, an age of relative peace and stability for the Roman Empire. He served as Roman consul in 140, 145, and 161.

1711 - David Hume, Scottish enlightenment philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist. He is best known today for his highly influential system of philosophical empiricism, scepticism, and naturalism.

1812 - Alfred Krupp (Alfried Felix Alwyn Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach), German industrialist, a competitor in Olympic yacht races and a member of the Krupp family, prominent in German industry since the early 19th century. 

1812 - Friedrich Adolf Ferdinand (Freiherr von Flotow), German composer,  chiefly remembered for his opera Martha, a romantic comic opera in four acts set to a German libretto by Friedrich Wilhelm Riese and basedon a story by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges. It was popular in the 19th century and the early part of the 20th. (Jonas Kaufmann; "Ach! so fromm"; Martha; Friedrich von Flotow. With Marco Armiliato, conducting the Prague Philharmonic Orchestra. 2007. Uploaded by liederoperagreats. Accessed April 26, 2017.)

1888 - Anita Loos (born Corinne Anita Loos), American screenwriter, playwright and author. In 1912, she became the first-ever female staff scriptwriter in Hollywood, when D.W. Griffith put her on the payroll at Triangle Film Corporation. She is best known for her 1925 comic novel, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, as well as her 1951 Broadway adaptation of Colette’s novella Gigi.

1889 - Ludwig Wittgenstein (Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein), Austrian-British philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. He taught at the University of Cambridge. During his entire life only one book of his philosophy was published, the relatively slim 75-page Logisch-Philosophische Abhandlung (Logical-Philosophical Treatise) (1921) which appeared, together with an English translation, in 1922 under the Latin title Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. His only other published works were an article, "Some Remarks on Logical Form" (1929), a book review, and a children's dictionary. His voluminous manuscripts were edited and published posthumously. The first and best-known of this posthumous series is the 1953 book Philosophical Investigations.

1900 - Charles Francis Richter, American seismologist and physicist. He is most famous as the creator of the Richter magnitude scale, which, until the development of the moment magnitude scale in 1979, quantified the size of earthquakes. Inspired by Kiyoo Wadati's 1928 paper on shallow and deep earthquakes, Richter first used the scale in 1935 after developing it in collaboration with Beno Gutenberg. The quote "logarithmic plots are a device of the devil" is attributed to Richter.
 
1933 - Carol Creighton Burnett (born April 26, 1933) is an American stage, TV, and film actress, comedian, singer, and writer. She is best known for her groundbreaking comedy variety show, The Carol Burnett Show. She has also appeared on various talk shows and as a panelist on game shows. Burnett has written and narrated several memoirs, earning Grammy nominations for almost all of them, and a win for In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox. In 2005, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 2013, Burnett was awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. In 2019, the Golden Globes named an award after her for career achievement in television, called the Carol Burnett Award, and Burnett its first awardee. 

Leftie:
Comedienne Carol Burnett
 
More birthdays and historical events today, 26 April - On This Day.

 
 
Feature: 

Symphony No. 1 by Jean Sibelius.  This symphony was first performed this day 26th April, 1899, in Helsinki.




Historical Events


1607 - Captain John Smith lands with colonists in Virginia, named for the Virgin Queen, Elizabeth I, establishing the first permanent settlement.  


1865 - John Wilkes Booth, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln's assassin, is found hiding in a barn and shot dead by the cavalry.

1899 - Jan Sibelius's Symphony No. 1 is first performed, in Helsinki.

April 25 Dateline

ANZAC DAY / Remembrance Day

 
"They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old; Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. We will remember them." ~ The Ode of RemembranceThe verse, which became the League Ode, was already used in association with commemoration services in Australia in 1921. 
 

Birthdays


1599 - Oliver Cromwell, English Lord, general and statesman who led the Parliament of England's armies against King Charles I during the English Civil War and ruled the British Isles as Lord Protector from 1653 until his death in 1658. He acted simultaneously as head of state and head of government of the new republican commonwealth.

1917 - Ella Fitzgerald, African-American jazz singer sometimes referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz, and Lady Ella. Her accolades included fourteen Grammy Awards, the National Medal of Arts, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, intonation, and a "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her scat singing. Her musical collaborations with Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and The Ink Spots were some of her most notable acts outside of her solo career. These partnerships produced some of her best-known songs such as "Dream a Little Dream of Me", "Cheek to Cheek", "Into Each Life Some Rain Must Fall", "These Foolish Things Remind Me of You", and  "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)". (E. Fitzgerald - These Foolish Things Remind Me of You. uploaded by Praguedive. Accessed April 25, 2011.)

1940 - Al Pacino (born Alfredo James Pacino), American actor and filmmaker. He has received many awards and nominations, including an Academy Award, two Tony Awards, and two Primetime Emmy Awards. He is one of the few performers to have received the Triple Crown of Acting. He has also been honored with the AFI Life Achievement Award, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, and the National Medal of Arts. Wide acclaim and recognition came with his breakthrough role as Michael Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather, for which he received his first Oscar nomination, and he would reprise the role in the sequels The Godfather Part II and The Godfather Part III. Pacino received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor for Serpico, The Godfather Part II, Dog Day Afternoon, and ...And Justice for All, ultimately winning it for playing a blind military veteran in Scent of a Woman. Pacino has acted in several productions for HBO, winning a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries. (Scent of a Woman: The Tango. Youtube, Uploaded by Universal Pictures. Accessed April 25, 2014.)

1945 - Bjorn Ulvaeus (born Björn Kristian Ulvaeus), Swedish songwriter, producer, a member of the Swedish musical group ABBA, and co-composer of the musicals Chess, Kristina från Duvemåla, and Mamma Mia!. He co-produced the film Mamma Mia! with fellow ABBA member and close friend Benny Andersson.

1969 - Renee Sellweger (born Renée Kathleen Zellweger), American actress and film producer. She has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and two BAFTA Awards. Zellweger was one of the world's highest-paid actresses by 2007 and was named Hasty Pudding Theatricals' Woman of the Year in 2009. For her portrayals of Bridget Jones in the romantic comedy Bridget Jones's Diary and Roxie Hart in the musical crime drama Chicago, Zellweger garnered consecutive nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress. She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for playing a loquacious farmer in the epic drama Cold Mountain. Her other notable films include White Oleander, Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason, Cinderella Man, Miss Potter, and Bridget Jones's Baby. In 2019, Zellweger starred in her first major television role in the Netflix anthology series What/If and garnered critical acclaim for her portrayal of Judy Garland in the biopic Judy, winning the Academy Award for Best Actress. (Miss Potter (2006) [Full movie](High definition], YouTube, uploaded byThe Film Archiver. Accessed April 25 2020.)

Leftie:
None known
 
More birthdays and historical events today, 25 April - On This Day.

 
Feature:  
Giacomo Puccini's opera Turandot 

Below is the famous "Nessun dorma" from Turandot most famously interpreted by the late tenor Luciano Pavarotti. YouTube, uploaded by noé èon. Accessed April 25, 2018.



Turandot Links: 

Puccini: Turandot. Montserrat Caballé - Luciano Pavarotti. Chailly 1977.  YouTube, uploaded by ENCOREPAPAGENO. Accessed April 25, 2017. Artists: Montserrat Caballé. Calaf: Luciano Pavarotti. Liù: Leona Mitchell. Timur: Giorgio Tozzi. L'imperatore: Raymond Manton. Ping: Dale Duesing. Pang: Rémy Corazza. Pong: Joseph Frank. Un Mandarino: Aldo Bramante. Tre Principesse: Pamela South, Carol Vaness, Gwendolyn Jones. Conductor: Riccardo Chailly. San Francisco. November 4, 1977.

Turandot. An Opera by Giacomo Puccini.  The Opera 101. Accessed April 25, 2017.

Historical Events


1859 - The construction of the Suez Canal in Egypt begins. The 101-mile-long (162.5 km) artifical canal allows ship access from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean via the Red Sea, rather than having to sail around Africa's Cape of Good Hope.

1881 - Gilbert and Sullivan's operetta Patience is first staged, in London.