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February 14 Dateline

Birthdays


1404 - Leon Battista Alberti, Italian Renaissance Humanist painter, poet, architect, cryptographer and philosopher. He epitomised the Renaissance Man.  Although often characterized as an architect, Alberti was also an artist and a mathematician of many sorts and made great advances to this field during the 15th century. His two most important buildings are the churches of S. Sebastiano (1460) and S. Andrea, both in Mantua.

1894 - Jack Benny (born Benjamin Kubelsky), American comedian & entertainer, who evolved from a modest success playing violin on the vaudeville circuit to a highly popular comedic career in radio, TV and film. He was known for his comic timing and ability to cause laughter with a pregnant pause or a single expression, his signature exasperated "Well!". His radio and TV programs were a major influence on the sitcom genre. Benny often portrayed his character as a miser who played his violin badly, and ridiculously claimed to be 39 years of age, regardless of his actual age.

1934 - Florence Henderson, American actress and singer, best remembered for her starring role as Carol Brady on the ABC sitcom The Brady Bunch from 1969 to 1974. She also appeared in film, as well as on stage, and hosted several long-running cooking and variety shows over the years. She appeared as a guest on many scripted and unscripted (talk and reality show) television programs and as a panelist on numerous game shows. She was a contestant on Dancing with the Stars in 2010.

1944 - Carl Bernstein, American investigative journalist and author. While a young reporter for The Washington Post in 1972, Bernstein was teamed up with Bob Woodward; the two did much of the original news reporting on the Watergate scandal. These scandals led to numerous government investigations and the eventual resignation of President Richard Nixon. Bernstein's focus is on the theme of the use and abuse of power. He has also done reporting for television and opinion commentary. He is the author or co-author of bestselling books: All the President's Men, The Final Days, and The Secret Man, with Bob Woodward; His Holiness: John Paul II and the History of Our Time, with Marco Politi; Loyalties; and A Woman in Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton. He is also a regular political commentator on CNN.

1959 - Renée Lynn Fleming, American operatic lyric soprano, known for performances in opera, concerts, recordings, theater, and film. She has performed operatic roles in Italian, German, French, Czech, and Russian, aside from her native English. Her signature roles include Countess Almaviva in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro, Desdemona in Verdi's Otello, Violetta in Verdi's La traviata, Massenet's Manon, the title role in Massenet's Thaïs, Tatyana in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, among others. A recipient of the National Medal of Arts, Fleming has been nominated for 17 Grammy Awards and has won four times. Fleming has received international recognition including the Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur from the French government, Germany's Cross of the Order of Merit, Sweden's Polar Music Prize and honorary membership in England's Royal Academy of Music. (Renée Fleming sings Mozart's "L'amerò, sarò costante"; Il re pastore (The Shepherd King). YouTube, uploaded by liederoperagreats. Accessed February 14, 2018.)

Lefties:
None known
 
More birthdays and historical events, February 14 - On This Day.

 
 
Feature:
 
Introduction from Bellini's opera La Straniera (The Foreign Woman or The Stranger Woman.) It is in two acts with libretto by Felice Romani, based on the novel L'étrangère by Charles-Victor Prévot, the opera was composed by Bellini in 1828 and the premiere was this day, 14 February, 1829, at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan. La Straniera Synopsis: Opera-Arias/Bellini/La Straniera.




Historical Events


270 or 271 AD - Famously known as Valentine's Day. Valentine is beheaded this day, so the story goes... evolving from "Lupercalia," a racy festival in the Roman calendar. St Valentine was a priest who married Christian couples, therefore disobeying the Roman emperor, who had forbidden soldiers to marry.

1779 - Navigator and explorer Captain James Cook is killed by the Hawaiian islanders, natives of the Sandwich Islands. Originally, he and his crew were welcomed as "gods", until one of them died, giving the game away. The natives took a dark view of the "deception." one of the men who collects Captain Cook's dismembered body parts is William Bligh, most famous for the later mutiny on the Bounty.  (Bligh is appointed master of the Resolution, then setting out on Cook's third voyage on 17th March 1776.

February 13 Dateline

Birthdays


1743 - Sir Joseph Banks, 1st Baronet, GCB, PRS (24 February [O.S. 13 February]),  English naturalist, botanist, and patron of the natural sciences. He made his name on the 1766 natural-history expedition to Newfoundland and Labrador. He took part in Captain James Cook's first great voyage (1768–1771), visiting Brazil, Tahiti, and after 6 months in New Zealand, Australia, returning to immediate fame. He held the position of president of the Royal Society for over 41 years. He is credited for bringing 30,000 plant specimens home with him; amongst them, he discovered 1,400.

1778 - Fernando Sor (baptised February 13), Spanish Classical guitarist and composer, best known for writing solo classical guitar music. He composed an opera (at the age of 19), three symphonies, guitar duos, piano music, songs, a Mass, and at least two successful ballets: Cinderella, which received over one hundred performances, and Hercule et Omphale.

1910 - William Bradford Shockley, Jr., American physicist and inventor. He was the manager of a research group at Bell Labs that included John Bardeen and Walter Brattain. They were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for "their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect". In his later life, while a professor of electrical engineering at Stanford University, Shockley became a proponent of racism and eugenics. A 2019 study in the journal Intelligence found him to be the second-most controversial (behind Arthur Jensen) intelligence researcher among 55 persons covered.

1933 - Kim Novak, American film and television actress. She is widely known for her performance as Madeline Elster/Judy Barton in Alfred Hitchcock's thriller Vertigo. Kim Novak starred opposite leading men, including William Holden, Frank Sinatra, Tyrone Power and Kirk Douglas. In her mid-30s, she withdrew from acting and only sporadically worked in films since. Her contributions to cinema have been honored with two Golden Globe Awards, an Honorary Golden Bear Award, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She works as a painter and visual artist. (Kim Novak in her most famous acting role as Madeline/Judy in Hitchcock's Vertigo. (Vertigo extended scene with orchestration - Judy transforms into Madeleine / Herrmann's Scene d'Amour. Uploaded by Urwurm80. Accessed February 13, 2015.) Her film with Kirk Douglas, "Strangers when We Meet" is easy on the eyes but hard on the intellect...an old-fashioned soap opera, though brought to the screen with such skill from both Novak and Douglas.)

1934 - George Segal, American actor and musician. His most acclaimed roles are in films such as Ship of Fools, King Rat, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, A Touch of Class, California Split, among others. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?  and has won two Golden Globe Awards, including the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in A Touch of Class. On TV, he is best known for his roles as Jack Gallo on Just Shoot Me! and as Albert "Pops" Solomon on The Goldbergs.  Segal is also an accomplished banjo player. He has released three albums and has performed with the instrument in several of his acting roles and on late-night television.

1938 - Robert Oliver Reed, English actor known for his upper-middle class, macho image and "hellraiser" lifestyle. Notable films include The Trap, playing Bill Sikes in the Best Picture Oscar winner Oliver!, Women in Love, Hannibal Brooks, The Devils, portraying Athos in The Three Musketeers, Tommy, Lion of the Desert, Castaway, The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, Funny Bones and Gladiator.

1969 - Joyce DiDonato (née Flaherty), American lyric-coloratura mezzo-soprano. She is notable for her interpretations of operas and concert works in the 19th-century romantic era in addition to works by Handel and Mozart. She has performed with many of the world's leading opera companies and orchestras, and won multiple awards including the 2012, 2016 and 2020 Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Solo.  
 
1974 - Robbie Peter Williams, English singer, songwriter, and entertainer. He found fame as a member of the pop group Take That. He has released seven UK number one singles and eleven out of his twelve studio albums have reached number one in the UK. In 2006 he entered the Guinness Book of World Records for selling 1.6 million tickets of his Close Encounters Tour in a single day. Williams has received a record eighteen Brit Awards, eight German ECHO Awards, and three MTV European Music Awards. In 2004, he was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame after being voted the "Greatest Artist of the 1990s". He was awarded the freedom of his home town of Stoke-on-Trent, as well as having a tourist trail created and streets named in his honour.

Leftie:
Actress Kim Novak
 
More birthdays and historical events, February 13 - On This Day.

 
Feature: 
 
Below is the famous  J. Strauss's Blue Danube Waltz performed by the Wiener Philharmoniker and Wiener Staatsopern ballet, with Lorin Maazel conducting. Event: New Year's Concert 2005.


 

Historical Events


1633 - Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome to be tried by the Inquisition for his belief that the Earth revolves around the Sun.

1668 - Spain recognizes Portugal as an independent nation.