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Showing posts with label Authors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Authors. Show all posts

Bibliophilia and Readings (Part 3)

Books We Read.
 
Continuation of Bibliophilia and Readings (Part 1 and Part 2).   

 
 
Dear bibliophile friends, 
Letting go of books from my library continues; an emotional challenge, but there comes a time to find out which treasured books need to stay. 
 

 
August 28, 2026
 
Maya Angelou's Even the Stars Look Lonesome is a 145-page 1996 collection of personal, reflective essays written in a conversational, warm tone. Angelou is an acclaimed American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist. It serves as a spiritual continutation of her earlier bestselling essay collection, I Wouldn't Take Anything for My Journey Now.  
 
Angelou explores a wide and heartfelt range of themes and subjects from both big and small moments in life: Solitude and Silence: In the title essay and final piece, she reflects on why being alone is not lonely, noting that silence allows us to listen to and describe ourselves; Aging and Grace: Reflections on growing older and rejecting society's misconceptions about aging; Identity & Black Women: A celebration of Black women ("precious jewels all") and the artistic and historical truth of the African American experience; Fame & Relationships: Profiles and anecdotes, including a touching tribute to her friend and protégé Oprah Winfrey, thoughts on marriage breakdown, and the trials of public visibility; Sensuality, Rage, and Art: Honest meditations on human passion, coping with violence and anger, and how art lifts the human spirit.  
 
 
August 21, 2026
 
Vikram Seth's The Golden Gate (1986) is a novel written entirely in verse, using Aleksandr Pushkin's Eugene Onegin in stanza form. It's Seth's first novel before the epic A Suitable Boy. The setting is 1980s San Francisco's young professionals, a circle of affluent, well-read yuppies, centred on John Brown, a lonely computer engineer. John's former girl friend Janet places an ad in the newspaper for him, which is answered by Liz Dorati, a trial lawyer.  John and Liz begin a relationship and move toward a de facto marriage, while other friends, including Phil and Ed, navigate complex romantic political shifts. Ideological clashes and jealousy lead to John and Liz's separation. John seeks comfort with Janet, but sadly, Janet and friends to die in a tragic car crash. John is left to stand godfather to Liz and Phil's newborn son. I find it personally nostalgic as the story captures the 1980s Silicon Valley and San Francisco's yuppie culture right before the tech boom and dot-com. The story blends a cool sentimentality with a social satirical observations of corporate life and environmental anxieties. Seth brilliantly keeps the novel's musical rhythm across nearly 600 stanzas, a massive technical and stylish achievement.       
 

July 25, 2026
 
Points of View by W. Somerset Maugham. The essays collected in this book were the last to be published by Somerset Maugham. They range from an appreciation of Goethe's novels, an encounter with a holy man, an evaluation of the plain prose of Dr. Tillotson, analysis of the short story, the form at which Maugham himself excelled, and criticism of three journalists. Eclectic and illuminating. I was first introduced to this author through his masterpiece, Of Human Bondage, and The Razor's Edge. Since then I've included him in my list of all-time favourite English authors. I couldn't agree more with what Sir Harold Nicolson said about W. Somerset Maugham: "How stimulating are the reflections of this gifted man. His judgements are both modest and authoritative; and his style as always simple and unpretentious...The lessons that underlie these studies of varied personalities are of importance to all men of letters".       
 
 
June 21, 2026
 
The Reef  by Edith Wharton is her 1912 novel. It is a  psychological drama about hidden past entanglements, social conventions, and the emotional fallout of a brief impulsive affair among four Americans in France. American diplomat Geooorge Darrow travels to France to propose to widowed Anna Leath, but when she delays his arrival, Darrow has a short-lived liaison in Paris with Sophy Viner, a bright and poor young woman.  Months later, Darrow visits Anna and discovers that Sophy has been hired as a governess for Anna's daughter, and has just become engaged to Owen, Anna's stepson. As past secrets and social snobbery come to light, Sophy breaks off her engagement with Owen and leaves, while the ensuing moral paralysis destroy Darrow and Anna's prospects of future together. Wharton's language is perceptive, but at times the narrative dragged that I just tuned out. A deep cut for me, unlike the heartbreaking Ethan Frome.  
 
 
June 7, 2026

Psalm at Journey's End by Norwegian author Erik Fosnes Hansen. This is a fictional story about Titanic but from the perspective of the diverse crew on board, that is, instead of focusing on the historical musicians, Hansen invents a motley, multinational ensemble of seven characters of musicians coming from England, France, Austria, Italy, Ireland, Russia, and elsewhere. It’s more about the life stories of the musicians and how they came together, but not a retelling of the lives of the actual musicians. The characters are all fictional. 

The story takes place over the five days of the luxury liner's crossing from Southampton to the collision with the iceberg. It is divided into parts, each part focusing on one musician, showing us how they became a musician and why they came to work on the Titanic. There are a lot of common themes running through the stories. The musician’s life paths are full of uncertainty, music in their life is more of a way finder that helped them navigate their life journey rather than a job. Many details about how actual musicians work is impressively accurate. As the ship strikes the iceberg and sinks on April 15, 1912, the musicians play their final psalm on deck. Their death becomes a metaphor for the end of an era and the destruction of old European civilization. Hansen's Psalm at Journey's End is a classical tale of experience and coming of age, of friendship and love, and of growth and demise.   

 
July 25, 2025
 
The Bridges at Madison County by Robert James Waller is a deeply moving and beautiful love story. It is a compelling novel which is short enough to read in a single sitting. It is haunting and powerful. The story is a brief affair between two unlikely characters - Francesca, a 45 year-old farmer's wife from Iowa, and Robert, a 52 year-old photographer from Washington. Together they ignite an incredibly deep and spiritual passion which only grows over the following years of separation.Their story is based on letters and journals only discovered after Francesca and Robert had both passed away. Francesca's children believe that the story of their mother and Robert was worth the telling. It reads like poetry and the power of love touches me that I'm tempted to let it stay a bit longer in my bookshelf.      
 
 
May 13, 2025
 
The Feel of Steel by Helen Garner is not a traditional novel with a single plot, but a collection of non-fiction essays, sketches, and personal reflections that weave together to form an intimate memoir.  Instead of a linear storyline, the book follows Garner's personal life and observations across several recurring topics: (1) life after divorce: many pieces reflect her life following the end of her third marriage in the mid-1990s, capturing the disorientation of living in Sydney temporarily before returning to Melbourne; (2) fencing: the title piece refers to the old French fencing phrase le sentiment de fer ("True Feel of Steel"), describing her return to fencing lessons with her childhood and adult teacher, Leslie Fadgyas; (3) family and aging: tender and humorous pieces explore becoming a grandmother, watching her daughter in the schoolyard (My Child in the World), and supporting a family member through Alzheimer's disease; (4) eclectic observations: the collection ranges widely. I appreciate her intimate personal focus. 
  
 
March 24, 2025 
 
Not a Penny More, Not a Penny Less by Jeffrey Archer.  This is the first novel by my favourite storyteller Jeffrey Archer.  At the hands of an experienced embezzler, Harvey Metcalfe, four wealthy men from very different backgrounds find themselves penniless overnight. The professor, the earl, the doctor, and the art dealer join forces to recover their swindled fortunes. But, being inherently honest, they are determined to recover only the exact amount they lost - not a penny more, not a penny less. An imaginative and clever story with twists and humour, and a touch of romance.   
  
 
March 12, 2025
 
Ten Little Niggers (modern standard title: And Then There Were None, with all historical racial slurs and references removed from the text and nursery rhyme) by Agatha Christie. I never get tired rewatching  and rereading Agatha Christie's books and DVD adapted from her book. Ten Little Niggers was made into a successful movie called And Then There were None. Perhaps it's because I've read it moons ago, rereading it still kept me on the edge of my seat to the very last page. This story is different from my all-time favourite crime writer's writings because there is no detective - the reader is the detective. which makes it different, still exciting, even without my favourite Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. 
 
Ten people are invited to holiday on a luxurious and remote island, Nigger Island. On the first night, the terror starts as an eerie voice accuses them all individually of a murder in their pasts. Bizarre events start to take place. One by one they meet their deaths in a series of unfortunate accidents.      
 
 
14 February 2025
 
The Bridge Across Forever by Richard Bach. This book is an autobiographical love story about the author's real-life quest to find his soulmate and his relationship with actress and writer Leslie Parrish. 
 
It is a moving and tortuous journey of learning to love, and breaking down his barriers of self-protection. Haunted by his vision of a soulmate, he embarks on a spiritual and personal journey to find his soulmate, an ideal partner who shares his deepest longings and sense of direction. Along the way, he deals with past relationships, financial ruin,and emotional turmoils as he fights his fear of losing hiss independence.  After his long and active search, he meets Leslie Parrish, a beautiful and brilliant woman who challenges and frees him that led to a transformative partnership. The book explores the idea that life's events and challenges are self-imposed for spiritual growth, and that true intimacy goes far beyond simple togetherness. Thus, he begins his deep and fascinating journey of discovery. A beautiful story.       
 

 
(c) February 14, 2025. Updated October 12, 2026. Tel. Inspired Pen Web. All rights reserved.

Bibliophilia and Readings (Part 2)

Books We Read.
 
A continuation of  Bibliophilia and Readings Part 1.   

 
 
Dear bibliophile friends, any interesting books you're reading? From my lists below, continued from Bibliophilia and Readings (Part 1), can you identify books you have read, books in your shelves, books you're currently reading, books you want to read, books you're letting go, or...?   
 
My letting go of books continues; rereading old ones to find out which need to stay. 
 
 
August 2, 2024 
The Shell Seekers is a 1987 family saga by Rosamunde Pilcher. It follows Penelope Keeling, an independent woman in her 60s living in her English cottage who looks back on her life, family history, and the choices that shaped her. The story moves between London, the rugged Cornish coast, and the Cotswolds. Recovering from a heart attack, she reflects on her bohemian childhood in London and Cornwall, an  unhappy wartime marriage, and the one love of her life. A central conflict revolves around a valuable painting titled "The Shell Seekers" created by Penelope's late eccentric artist father, Lawrence Stern. Penelope deals with her three adult children who hold different view on what should happen to her assets and the priceless painting. Two of her children (Noel and Nancy) wants to sell the artwork, while Olivia the middle daughter remains grounded. Penelope is forced to decide how her family will move forward. 
Flashback of Penelope's past life: her bohemian childhood in London and Cornwall, her unhappy wartime marriage to naval officer Ambrose Keeling, and her true, a tragic love affair with Richard Lomax, an officer who died during World War II. Penelope navigates her family's demands, and grows close to her gardener, Danus, and Antonia, a teenage daughter of an older man who has a significant romantic relation with Olivia. After she passes away from final heart attack, her will reveals that she distributed her estate to support Antonia and Danus, rather than to the children. The story captures deep themes of ageing, family estrangement, reconciliation, and memories. I find it heartwarming and nostalgic, then and now, rereading it after almost 30 years.   
Trivia. Pilcher's novel The Shell Seekers has been adapted into two screen versions: the 1989 TV Movie starring Angela Lansbury as Penelope Keeling, and the 2006 TV Mini-Series with Vanessa Redgrave as Penelope Keeling.   
 
July 10, 2024
 
Doris Lessing's 1996 novel Love, Again, is the story of Sarah Durham, a 65-year-old widowed theatre manager in London, who falls into a painful, consuming state of romantic passion. She is involved with a theatrical project, a play based on the life of Julie Vairon, a late-19th-century French-Martinican artist and composer who died by suicide in 1912. On the production, she finds herself overwhelmed by turbulent and sexual longing and first falls for Bill, an androgynous American actor, and later, becomes involved with Henry, a married director. The creative and emotional turmoil of the project touches everyone. After the theatrical production ends, Sarah moves past the destructive whirlwind of romantic longing. She does not find a fairy-tale romance, instead, steps in her later years with a clear, unsentimental understanding of human love and herself. The story explores female desires, aging, unrequited love, and how childhood patterns shape adult relationships. It is thought provoking, yes, however, I feel a lack of warmth in the exploration of aging, and unsettled with a seemingly cold dissection of romantic failure. 
 
June 29, 2024
 
The Snow Queen was published by Michael Cunningham in 2014, succeeding his famous Pulitzer Prize--winning The Hours. It is a character-driven novel set in New York City beginning in November 2004. Loosely inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale of the same name, the story explores mortality, love, art, and search for transcendence. The story revolves around four characters: Barrett Meeks: A gay man in his late 30s who has just endured another painful romantic breakup; Tyler Meeks: Barrett's older brother, a struggling, blocked musician; Beth: Tyler's fiancée, who is facing a terminal cancer; and Liz, Barrett’s older, free-spirited boss and family friend. 
The novel opens with Barrett Meeks walking through Central Park after a breakup and looks up to see a mysterious, pale aqua, godlike light hovering in the sky. He is not religious, but the event leaves a deep, and a quiet sense of spiritual awakening in him. In Brooklyn, Barrett moves into the spare room of the cramped Bushwick apartment shared by Tyler and Beth. Tyler is under immense pressure to write a wedding song for Beth before her health fades, but he suffers from severe creative paralysis. As Beth's illness progresses, the characters deal with their fears in different ways. Tyler turns to drugs, convincing himself that mind-altering substances will unlock his creative genius. Barrett, haunted by his Central Park vision, quietly begins exploring Christianity and spiritual meaning. Beth eventually dies. Barrett, Tyler, and Liz meet to scatter her ashes. Barrett and Tyler move out, to different apartments. Spanning several years, the novel tracks the delicate, messy ways the four characters support each other as they confront aging, unfulfilled ambitions, grief over their past, and the harsh fragility of ordinary life. I find it quite sluggish compared to Cunningham's earlier work, I relate to its delicate prose and quiet meditation on midlife, mortality, and love. 
 
May 13 2024
 
Angel is a 1994 novel by British author Anita Mason. The story is loosely based on the life of Third Reich heroine Hanna Reitsch (1912–1979), a famous female Nazi test pilot caught up in evil, visceral realistic novel. It starts with blonde, blue-eyed Frederika "Freddy" Kurtz, her childhood as she defies her physician father's disapproval to become a pioneering glider and chief test pilot for Hitler's air force. Because of her exceptional abilities, she becomes something of a celebrity in a male-dominated military world, she interacts with top Nazi figures (including Hitler and Himmler) and initially views the regime through the lens of idealistic national regeneration. Freddy thinks she is a man, shuns romance till she realises she prefers her own sex, and has no emotions whatsoever. She tests a piloted version of the V-1 rocket and consorts with top Nazi officials, including a general who commits suicide after his tendered resignation is refused. When a plane she is testing almost crashes, the novel tells nothing of what she feels. 
Frederika's perspectives is repelled by the Nazis' brutality when she visits the Russian front and witnesses civilian women stripped naked and gassed to death in an SS van. Realizing she is complicit in evil, she transitions to working as an ambulance driver. Her live-in lesbian love affair with a divorced neighbour ends when the woman, whose communist father was killed in a Nazi prison camp,walks out, fearful of endangering her. As the novel closes, Freddy, whisked away to Hitler's bunker, watches the chaotic days inside the Fuhrer's bunker, Hitler and Eva Braun, during their final, madness-filled days, as she narrowly escapes. The novel is clinical and lacks personal feel for characters. It's stoic. It's impassive. I find it lacking in little details to visualise my reading sensory experience. It's probably meant to be.   

1 May 2024  
 
Yesterday I decided to  take a rest from my painting brushes to read Hayley Mills' book, Forever Young A Memoir. What a lovely memoir of a favourite former child actress. Prior becoming a household name as the star of the movie Pollyanna (embedded in one's heart if you're a positivist),  initially, I've greatly admired her in two films: Whistle Down the Wind (as Kathy Bostock, a novel written by her writer-actress mother, Mary Hayley Mills), and Tiger Bay (as Gillie, with her father Sir John Mills and Horst Buchholz in starring roles). If you want to read more about her achievements, accolades, honours, six films with Walt Disney, etc..., simply go to Wikipedia.
 
Through Hayley Mills' memoir, we learn a lot more, and in detail, about her fascinating childhood experiences and her youthful fame, mainly as Walt Disney movie star. Her life interaction with Hollywood celebrities is enormous, and if you love classic movies like I do, aside from being her fan, you will enjoy her memoir tremendously.   

I've wondered though: why Hayley's memoir stopped after the end of her first marriage. She was in her 20s then, after the birth of Crispian, her first son. She only very briefly mentions her second son, but not the father, nor any of her subsequent relationships. She also leaves out her bout with breast cancer. For whatever reason, I'll let it be.  Forever Young is fascinating and honest. And so endearing. Read it if you haven't already.   
 
 
April 27, 2024
 
Rosamunde Pilcher's Coming Home is her 1995 epic historical novel. It is a family saga and follows the coming-of-age of Judith Dunbar against the backdrop of pre-war England and World War II Britain. In 1935, Fourteen-year-old Judith Dunbar is left behind at a British boarding school (Saint Ursula's) when her mother and baby sister move abroad to join her father in Ceylon. At school, Judith befriends the spirited and wealthy Loveday Carey-Lewis and is invited to Nancherrow, the family's grand estate on the Cornish coast. Nancherrow becomes her emotional sanctuary and surrogate home. She grows attached to the estate, and also becomes infatuated with Loveday's brother Edward, forming a deep bond with the family. 
 
As the threat of World War II looms over Europe, the carefree life at Nancherrow is upended. Judith matures into an independent woman and contributes to the war effort—serving as a WREN (Women's Royal Naval Service) and facing the harsh realities of service, losses, and separation across distant fronts brought on by the conflict. The family and estate endure the severe pressures of wartime rationing, the grief of losing loved ones, and the changing social landscape of Britain. The shadow of World War II breaks up the idyllic lifestyle. 
 
The core themes of the story include: tracking Judith's transformation from a lonely, displaced schoolgirl into a resilient, independent woman; exploring the idea that "home" is defined less by a permanent physical location and more by deep emotional ties, stability, and loved ones; and the rich, detailed descriptions of the Cornish landscape, sea, and architecture act as a constant anchor through the turbulence of war. 
 
By the end of the war in 1945, Judith has navigated profound personal trials, romance, and grief. The story concludes with her finding her true sense of identity, resilience, and belonging—returning emotionally and physically to the enduring landscape of Cornwall. 
 
Pilcher's Coming Home is a massive in scope and size, spanning nearly 1,000 pages, functioning as a slow-paced, old-fashioned reading experience, a sprawling coming-of-age and wartime chronicle following a lonely 14-year-old at boarding school through World War II.  heroine's. It's mainly for the lengthy size of the novel that I prefer The Shell Seekers, which has a standard, digestible length, a more intimate comfort read. Pilcher's Coming Home is massive in scope and size, spanning nearly 1,000 pages. It functions as a slow-paced, old-fashioned reading experience that patiently follows its heroine through a decade of turmoil.  For readers who have enough time in their hands, go for it! I appreciate the rich emotional depth, rich narrative of the beautiful Cornwall landscape, and the sweeping coming-of-age story. 
 
The book was adapted into a popular Coming Home TV serial in 1998 starring Keira Knightly, Peter O'Toole, and Joanna Lumley.  
31 March 2024
 
Happy Easter to all my book lover friends!  Mea culpa if I haven't any readings to share as I have been busy with my other love: watercolour painting. Soon my friends, soon. As I regularly cull books, it's but natural I re-visit those ones to let go.  Last week, eight went, mainly writing books I no longer need. The book I was reading when my watercolour brush pens interrupted me was Unpacking My Library: Writers and Their Books, edited by Leah Price. Very interesting. Some of them reminded me of me. Why? Simply because personal libraries of some writers mentioned spotlight the same books I've kept through the years. The editor (or interviewer) muses on the history and future of the bookshelf, asking what books can tell us about their owners. Each writer provides a list of top ten favourite titles, offering  unique personal histories along with suggestions for every bibliophile. Definitely, Unpacking will remain in my shelf.           
 
16 February 2024
 
Apollo's Summer Look by British author Kathleen Conlon. Published by Collins, in London (1968). It is summer in a seaside town. Rose and Sally, down from their second academic year are on a working vacation. Also newly emancipated from the apron strings of their families, both friends are anxious for exciting experiences. Unlike 21 year-old Sally who falls in and out of love as regularly as she changes her hair-style, one-year younger Rose deliberately embarks on an affair, confident that by October she'll be able to return to university emotionally intact. The atmosphere is set when 40-ish Philip arrives from London. Philip, whose marriage is in the doldrums, is not averse to a little light amorous delight with so willing a young partner. When summer ends, Sally escapes emotional entanglements, but both Rose and Philip have realised that passion revolves where "no strings attached" is broken as it was made. The story reminds me of the movie, Interlude, starring Oskar Werner  and Barbara Ferris (older sister of Pam Ferris). It is an old story told many times, but the author puts a pleasant spin.       
 
Interesting Reading: 
 
11 Bookish Words for Book Lovers.  Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Accessed February 16, 2024

 
(c) February 15, 2024. Updated October 16, 2026. Tel. Inspired Pen Web. All rights reserved.

Leo Tolstoy

Writers Datebook: September 9

Russian Novelist, Also a Moralist, Philosopher and Mystic

Brief biography of Leo Tolstoy, one of Russia's best writers best known for War and Peace and Anna karenina.


Count Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy, or simply, Leo Tolstoy, was one of Russia's finest writers. He is best known for his novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, books considered to be among the greatest of all time.
Tolstoy was born on September 9, 1828. His parents were wealthy landowners, and they lived on a huge estate, Yasnaya Polyana, near Moscow. Hoever, his parents died when he was young, leaving his aunts to bring him up. He was privately educated at home, then at Kazan University where he studied law and Asian languages. From his writings, Tolstoy had a happy childhood. A dreamy young man, he failed to graduate and moved to Moscow where he lived a fairly wild life.
When he was 23, he accompanied his elder brother Nikolay Tolstoy and joined the artillery regiment serving in the Crimean War. It was this time that Tolstoy also began his literary career. He published his autobiography and Sevastapol Sketches, a view of war as soldiers see it. He toured Europe as a literary celebrity but returned to Russia, where he set up a school for peasant children on his estate.
When he was 34, he married 18-year-old Sofya Behrs. They were happy and had 10 surviving children. Tolstoy devoted himself to his family, his writing and as a conscientious landlord, and committed to improving the lives of the peasants who lived on his Volga estate. During these years he produced his two literary masterpieces. War and Peace is a huge and complicated novel set in Russia during the Napoleonic Wars. It was followed by Anna Karenina, the story of doomed love.
In his mid-life, Tolstoy went through a 'spiritual crisis' that he described in My Confession. In his serious search for God, he expounded Christ-like doctrines. As a result, he rejected materialism, war, the church, and his own wealth in favour of a simple, peasantlike life. 
Quoted from his last major work A Calendar of Wisdom page 257 (refer Resources below):
"Try to establish an inner silence in yourself, a complete silence of your lips and your heart. And then you will hear how God speaks to us, and you will know how to fulfil his will."

Leo Tolstoy died at the age of 82. This brilliant writer, philosopher, moralist and mystic, seemed to look at life slam in the face: passionately, wondering, perhaps too seriously even to argue itself with life, or even death. He died at the age of 82.  

Suggested Listening:

War & Peace (original Soundtrack playlist). By Martin Phipps, Accessed September 9, 2025

                          
Books by Tolstoy:
1851 Istoria vcherashchnevo dnya (Accounts of Yesterday)
1852 Childhood, Boyhood, Youth, an autobiographical trilogy
1855-56 Sevastapol Sketches
1865-69 War and Peace
1875-7 Anna Karenina
1884 My Confession
1886 How Much Land Does a Man Need?
1886 The Death of Ivan Ilyich
1895 Master and Man
1899 Resurrection

Note: I first wrote and published this piece for Suite101.com, September 13, 2007 / Tel 

Image Credit:
en.wikipedia.org Commons / Public Domain.


Resources: 
1. Dictionary of Writers, Larousse, 1994.
2. Payne, Tom. The A-Z of Great Writers. Carlton Books, 1997. 



(c) September 2016. Updated September 9, 2025. Tel. Inspired Pen Web. All rights reserved. 

Harper Lee

Literary Classics / Authors Datebook 

Harper Lee (Nelle Harper Lee), is the author of one of America's most beloved literary classics, To Kill a Mockingbird, loved by millions of readers worldwide. She is born this day, 28th April 1926, and died at the age of 89, 19th February 2016.

Nelle Harper Lee was born and raised in Monroeville, Alabama, and grew up during the Great Depression. Her family is descended from the American Civil War general Robert E. Lee. She followed in the footsteps of her father, a lawyer, and went to law school. However, Harper Lee had been writing since she was 7. At the age of 29 she left law school and went to New York city to pursue her writing career. She supported herself by working for an airline company.

She spent more than two years rewriting her novel after it had been accepted by a publisher. This was in 1960 when she was 34. To Kill a Mockingbird was an immediate success.  This was also the time when the civil rights movement was escalating and the book's examination of racial hatred in the South made it especially poignant. Its theme summed up with the advice of Atticus Finch (the noble lawyer) given to Scout, his young daughter: "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view - until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."



 

Below is the film Soundtrack of To Kill a Mockingbird (Elmer Bernstein), YouTube, uploaded by bobbengan. Accessed April 28, 2016.  The score for To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Elmer Bernstein, is regarded as one of the greatest film scores and has been recorded three times.

 

 

Tender is the Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald

 Literature / Novel 

 

 Original Publisher: Scribner / Simon & Schuster: 1934 (F. Scott Fitzgerald's fourth and final completed novel). My copy (see cover image) is edition published 1994 by Wordsworth Editions Ltd.  


 

Tender Is the Night (1934) is a tragic, semi-autobiographical novel, the fourth and final novel completed by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. It tracks the slow moral and professional integration of a brilliant American psychiatrist, and his wife. The setting is the French Riviera (and parts of Paris and Switzerland) during the post-World War I Jazz Age.

 

The Main Characters: 

  • Dick Diver: A brilliant, charismatic, and promising young American psychiatrist whose charm and vitality gradually unravel through codependency and alcoholism.  
  • Nicole Diver (née Warren): Dick’s heiress American wife, who enters Dick's care as a psychiatric patient suffering from schizophrenia after childhood sexual abuse by her father. She was originally his mental patient at a Swiss clinic and slowly recovers her independence as Dick declines. 
  • Rosemary Hoyt: A young, blooming, naive American film star who enters the Divers' social circle on the French Riviera and falls in love with Dick, disrupting the couple's delicate equilibrium. 
  •  Tommy Barban: A hard-edged soldier of fortune who eventually becomes involved with Nicole.

  • The Plot

    The story opens in the late 1920s on the sun-drenched French Riviera, where Dick and Nicole lead a lavish life among wealthy American expatriates. Dick is adored for his charm and healing presence. A flashback reveals that Dick met Nicole at a Swiss sanatorium. He fell in love with her and married her, acting as both her husband and her psychological anchor. However, her wealth and mental illness quietly consume his emotional energy and ambition. As Dick absorbs Nicole's trauma and emotional weight, he begins to drink heavily. His professional focus erodes, leading to a series of embarrassing public brawls, a brief affair with Rosemary Hoyt, and his eventual dismissal from a psychiatric clinic.

    As Dick spirals into alcoholism and obsolescence, Nicole slowly grows stronger, more independent, and mentally stable. Empowered, Nicole has an affair with Tommy Barban, asks Dick for a divorce, and leaves him to marry Tommy. Dick drifts back to  America, bouncing through a small-town medical practice in a state of quiet professional and personal ruin.

    Key Themes and Deeper Meanings 

    The disintegration of a marriage, mental illness, the destructiveness of wealth and glamour, and shattered idealism.  

    A video of Tender is the Night, a nostalgic, bittersweet and tender song popularised by Tony Bennett. YouTube, uploaded by felixbautista. Accessed September 11, 2019.  


     
    Autobiographical Connection
     
    The novel draws heavily on F.Scott Fitzgerald's own struggles with alcoholism and his wife Zelda Fitzgerald's severe mental health battles. 
     
    Film Adaptation 
     
    The 1962 film adaptation of Tender is the Night (directed by Henry King and starring Jason Robards and Jennifer Jones) is generally considered a melodramatic and simplified version of F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1934 novel rather than a faithful adaptation. 
     
    Interesting Reads  
     
    Arts Fuse Book Review for an in-depth literary appreciation of Fitzgerald's most personal novel.
     
    Bauman Rare Books Blog for more info on how the novel mirrors Fitzgerald's own life and marriage. 
     
     
    Why readers relate to Tender is the Night
     
    Readers relate to F. Scott Fitzgerald's Tender is the Night because it captures the painful, universal experience of watching ambition and bright idealism slowly disintegrate over time. They find Dick Diver's slow tragic decline from a brilliant charismatic young psychiatrist to a broken alcoholic, pathetic man as it mirrors the failures of real life. The tension of his trying to be both a loving husband and a permanent therapist to Nicole resonates with anyone who has lost themselves while trying to care for a partner through severe trauma or mental illness. Furthermore, Fitzgerald describes the disillusionment of youth, contrasting the dazzling, golden promise of youth and wealth (embodied by Rosemary Hoyt and the 1920s expatriate scene) with hollow, fragile reality.   
     
    I personally connect with Tender is the Night for its deep mortal flaws. Rather than relying on one simple villain, F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays characters whose human frailties cause them to hurt one another unintentionally. His humane approach replaces moral judgement with intense psychological empathy, exploring human brokenness with tenderness rather than condemnation. 

    Resources

    Cambridge Guide to Literature in English by Ian Ousby (1993) 

    Tender is the Night.  en.wikipedia.org/  

    Tender is the Night. www.britannica.com 

    Larousse Dictionary of Writers, edited by Rosemary Goring (1994)  

     

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