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Showing posts with label Writers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Writers. Show all posts

Bibliophilia and Readings (Part 3)

Books We Read.
 
Continuation of Bibliophilia and Readings (Part 1 and Part 2).   

 
 
Dear bibliophile friends, 
Letting go of books from my library continues; an emotional challenge, but there comes a time to find out which treasured books need to stay. 
 

 
August 28, 2026
 
Maya Angelou's Even the Stars Look Lonesome is a 145-page 1996 collection of personal, reflective essays written in a conversational, warm tone. Angelou is an acclaimed American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist. It serves as a spiritual continutation of her earlier bestselling essay collection, Wouldn't Take Nothing for My Journey.  
 
Angelou explores a wide and heartfelt range of themes and subjects from both big and small moments in life: Solitude and Silence: In the title essay and final piece, she reflects on why being alone is not lonely, noting that silence allows us to listen to and describe ourselves; Aging and Grace: Reflections on growing older and rejecting society's misconceptions about aging; Identity & Black Women: A celebration of Black women ("precious jewels all") and the artistic and historical truth of the African American experience; Fame & Relationships: Profiles and anecdotes, including a touching tribute to her friend and protégé Oprah Winfrey, thoughts on marriage breakdown, and the trials of public visibility; Sensuality, Rage, and Art: Honest meditations on human passion, coping with violence and anger, and how art lifts the human spirit.  
 
 
August 21, 2026
 
Vikram Seth's The Golden Gate (1986) is a novel written entirely in verse, using Aleksandr Pushkin's Eugene Onegin in stanza form. It's Seth's first novel before the epic A Suitable Boy. The setting is 1980s San Francisco's young professionals, a circle of affluent, well-read yuppies, centred on John Brown, a lonely computer engineer. John's former girl friend Janet places an ad in the newspaper for him, which is answered by Liz Dorati, a trial lawyer.  John and Liz begin a relationship and move toward a de facto marriage, while other friends, including Phil and Ed, navigate complex romantic political shifts. Ideological clashes and jealousy lead to John and Liz's separation. John seeks comfort with Janet, but sadly, Janet and friends to die in a tragic car crash. John is left to stand godfather to Liz and Phil's newborn son. I find it personally nostalgic as the story captures the 1980s Silicon Valley and San Francisco's yuppie culture right before the tech boom and dot-com. The story blends a cool sentimentality with a social satirical observations of corporate life and environmental anxieties. Seth brilliantly keeps the novel's musical rhythm across nearly 600 stanzas, a massive technical and stylish achievement.       
 

July 25, 2026
 
Points of View by W. Somerset Maugham. The essays collected in this book were the last to be published by Somerset Maugham. They range from an appreciation of Goethe's novels, an encounter with a holy man, an evaluation of the plain prose of Dr. Tillotson, analysis of the short story, the form at which Maugham himself excelled, and criticism of three journalists. Eclectic and illuminating. I was first introduced to this author through his masterpiece, Of Human Bondage, and The Razor's Edge. Since then I've included him in my list of all-time favourite English authors. I couldn't agree more with what Sir Harold Nicolson said about W. Somerset Maugham: "How stimulating are the reflections of this gifted man. His judgements are both modest and authoritative; and his style as always simple and unpretentious...The lessons that underlie these studies of varied personalities are of importance to all men of letters".       
 
 
June 21, 2026
 
The Reef  by Edith Wharton is her 1912 novel. It is a  psychological drama about hidden past entanglements, social conventions, and the emotional fallout of a brief impulsive affair among four Americans in France. American diplomat Geooorge Darrow travels to France to propose to widowed Anna Leath, but when she delays his arrival, Darrow has a short-lived liaison in Paris with Sophy Viner, a bright and poor young woman.  Months later, Darrow visits Anna and discovers that Sophy has been hired as a governess for Anna's daughter, and has just become engaged to Owen, Anna's stepson. As past secrets and social snobbery come to light, Sophy breaks off her engagement with Owen and leaves, while the ensuing moral paralysis destroy Darrow and Anna's prospects of future together. Wharton's language is perceptive, but at times the narrative dragged that I just tuned out. A deep cut for me, unlike the heartbreaking Ethan Frome.  
 
 
June 7, 2026

Psalm at Journey's End by Norwegian author Erik Fosnes Hansen. This is a fictional story about Titanic but from the perspective of the diverse crew on board, that is, instead of focusing on the historical musicians, Hansen invents a motley, multinational ensemble of seven characters of musicians coming from England, France, Austria, Italy, Ireland, Russia, and elsewhere. It’s more about the life stories of the musicians and how they came together, but not a retelling of the lives of the actual musicians. The characters are all fictional. 

The story takes place over the five days of the luxury liner's crossing from Southampton to the collision with the iceberg. It is divided into parts, each part focusing on one musician, showing us how they became a musician and why they came to work on the Titanic. There are a lot of common themes running through the stories. The musician’s life paths are full of uncertainty, music in their life is more of a way finder that helped them navigate their life journey rather than a job. Many details about how actual musicians work is impressively accurate. As the ship strikes the iceberg and sinks on April 15, 1912, the musicians play their final psalm on deck. Their death becomes a metaphor for the end of an era and the destruction of old European civilization. Hansen's Psalm at Journey's End is a classical tale of experience and coming of age, of friendship and love, and of growth and demise.   

 
July 25, 2025
 
The Bridges at Madison County by Robert James Waller is a deeply moving and beautiful love story. It is a compelling novel which is short enough to read in a single sitting. It is haunting and powerful. The story is a brief affair between two unlikely characters - Francesca, a 45 year-old farmer's wife from Iowa, and Robert, a 52 year-old photographer from Washington. Together they ignite an incredibly deep and spiritual passion which only grows over the following years of separation.Their story is based on letters and journals only discovered after Francesca and Robert had both passed away. Francesca's children believe that the story of their mother and Robert was worth the telling. It reads like poetry and the power of love touches me that I'm tempted to let it stay a bit longer in my bookshelf.      
 
 
May 13, 2025
 
The Feel of Steel by Helen Garner is not a traditional novel with a single plot, but a collection of non-fiction essays, sketches, and personal reflections that weave together to form an intimate memoir.  Instead of a linear storyline, the book follows Garner's personal life and observations across several recurring topics: (1) life after divorce: many pieces reflect her life following the end of her third marriage in the mid-1990s, capturing the disorientation of living in Sydney temporarily before returning to Melbourne; (2) fencing: the title piece refers to the old French fencing phrase le sentiment de fer ("True Feel of Steel"), describing her return to fencing lessons with her childhood and adult teacher, Leslie Fadgyas; (3) family and aging: tender and humorous pieces explore becoming a grandmother, watching her daughter in the schoolyard (My Child in the World), and supporting a family member through Alzheimer's disease; (4) eclectic observations: the collection ranges widely. I appreciate her intimate personal focus. 
  
 
March 24, 2025 
 
Not a Penny More, Not a Penny Less by Jeffrey Archer.  This is the first novel by my favourite storyteller Jeffrey Archer.  At the hands of an experienced embezzler, Harvey Metcalfe, four wealthy men from very different backgrounds find themselves penniless overnight. The professor, the earl, the doctor, and the art dealer join forces to recover their swindled fortunes. But, being inherently honest, they are determined to recover only the exact amount they lost - not a penny more, not a penny less. An imaginative and clever story with twists and humour, and a touch of romance.   
  
 
March 12, 2025
 
Ten Little Niggers (modern standard title: And Then There Were None, with all historical racial slurs and references removed from the text and nursery rhyme) by Agatha Christie. I never get tired rewatching  and rereading Agatha Christie's books and DVD adapted from her book. Ten Little Niggers was made into a successful movie called And Then There were None. Perhaps it's because I've read it moons ago, rereading it still kept me on the edge of my seat to the very last page. This story is different from my all-time favourite crime writer's writings because there is no detective - the reader is the detective. which makes it different, still exciting, even without my favourite Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. 
 
Ten people are invited to holiday on a luxurious and remote island, Nigger Island. On the first night, the terror starts as an eerie voice accuses them all individually of a murder in their pasts. Bizarre events start to take place. One by one they meet their deaths in a series of unfortunate accidents.      
 
 
14 February 2025
 
The Bridge Across Forever by Richard Bach. This book is an autobiographical love story about the author's real-life quest to find his soulmate and his relationship with actress and writer Leslie Parrish. 
 
It is a moving and tortuous journey of learning to love, and breaking down his barriers of self-protection. Haunted by his vision of a soulmate, he embarks on a spiritual and personal journey to find his soulmate, an ideal partner who shares his deepest longings and sense of direction. Along the way, he deals with past relationships, financial ruin,and emotional turmoils as he fights his fear of losing hiss independence.  After his long and active search, he meets Leslie Parrish, a beautiful and brilliant woman who challenges and frees him that led to a transformative partnership. The book explores the idea that life's events and challenges are self-imposed for spiritual growth, and that true intimacy goes far beyond simple togetherness. Thus, he begins his deep and fascinating journey of discovery. A beautiful story.       
 

 
(c) February 14, 2025. Updated October 12, 2026. Tel. Inspired Pen Web. All rights reserved.

Bibliophilia and Readings (Part 2)

Books We Read.
 
A continuation of  Bibliophilia and Readings Part 1.   

 
 
Dear bibliophile friends, any interesting books you're reading? From my lists below, continued from Bibliophilia and Readings (Part 1), can you identify books you have read, books in your shelves, books you're currently reading, books you want to read, books you're letting go, or...?   
 
My letting go of books continues; rereading old ones to find out which need to stay. 
 
 
June 29, 2024
 
The Snow Queen was published by Michael Cunningham in 2014, succeeding his famous Pulitzer Prize--winning The Hours. It is a character-driven novel set in New York City beginning in November 2004. Loosely inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale of the same name, the story explores mortality, love, art, and search for transcendence. The story revolves around four characters: Barrett Meeks: A gay man in his late 30s who has just endured another painful romantic breakup; Tyler Meeks: Barrett's older brother, a struggling, blocked musician; Beth: Tyler's fiancée, who is facing a terminal cancer; and Liz, Barrett’s older, free-spirited boss and family friend. 
The novel opens with Barrett Meeks walking through Central Park after a breakup and looks up to see a mysterious, pale aqua, godlike light hovering in the sky. He is not religious, but the event leaves a deep, and a quiet sense of spiritual awakening in him. In Brooklyn, Barrett moves into the spare room of the cramped Bushwick apartment shared by Tyler and Beth. Tyler is under immense pressure to write a wedding song for Beth before her health fades, but he suffers from severe creative paralysis. As Beth's illness progresses, the characters deal with their fears in different ways. Tyler turns to drugs, convincing himself that mind-altering substances will unlock his creative genius. Barrett, haunted by his Central Park vision, quietly begins exploring Christianity and spiritual meaning. Beth eventually dies. Barrett, Tyler, and Liz meet to scatter her ashes. Barrett and Tyler move out, to different apartments. Spanning several years, the novel tracks the delicate, messy ways the four characters support each other as they confront aging, unfulfilled ambitions, grief over their past, and the harsh fragility of ordinary life. I find it quite sluggish compared to Cunningham's earlier work, I relate to its delicate prose and quiet meditation on midlife, mortality, and love. 
 
May 13 2024
 
Angel is a 1994 novel by British author Anita Mason. The story is loosely based on the life of Third Reich heroine Hanna Reitsch (1912–1979), a famous female Nazi test pilot caught up in evil, visceral realistic novel. It starts with blonde, blue-eyed Frederika "Freddy" Kurtz, her childhood as she defies her physician father's disapproval to become a pioneering glider and chief test pilot for Hitler's air force. Because of her exceptional abilities, she becomes something of a celebrity in a male-dominated military world, she interacts with top Nazi figures (including Hitler and Himmler) and initially views the regime through the lens of idealistic national regeneration. Freddy thinks she is a man, shuns romance till she realises she prefers her own sex, and has no emotions whatsoever. She tests a piloted version of the V-1 rocket and consorts with top Nazi officials, including a general who commits suicide after his tendered resignation is refused. When a plane she is testing almost crashes, the novel tells nothing of what she feels. 
Frederika's perspectives is repelled by the Nazis' brutality when she visits the Russian front and witnesses civilian women stripped naked and gassed to death in an SS van. Realizing she is complicit in evil, she transitions to working as an ambulance driver. Her live-in lesbian love affair with a divorced neighbour ends when the woman, whose communist father was killed in a Nazi prison camp,walks out, fearful of endangering her. As the novel closes, Freddy, whisked away to Hitler's bunker, watches the chaotic days inside the Fuhrer's bunker, Hitler and Eva Braun, during their final, madness-filled days, as she narrowly escapes. The novel is clinical and lacks personal feel for characters. It's stoic. It's impassive. I find it lacking in little details to visualise my reading sensory experience. It's probably meant to be.   

1 May 2024  
 
Yesterday I decided to  take a rest from my painting brushes to read Hayley Mills' book, Forever Young A Memoir. What a lovely memoir of a favourite former child actress. Prior becoming a household name as the star of the movie Pollyanna (embedded in one's heart if you're a positivist),  initially, I've greatly admired her in two films: Whistle Down the Wind (as Kathy Bostock, a novel written by her writer-actress mother, Mary Hayley Mills), and Tiger Bay (as Gillie, with her father Sir John Mills and Horst Buchholz in starring roles). If you want to read more about her achievements, accolades, honours, six films with Walt Disney, etc..., simply go to Wikipedia.
 
Through Hayley Mills' memoir, we learn a lot more, and in detail, about her fascinating childhood experiences and her youthful fame, mainly as Walt Disney movie star. Her life interaction with Hollywood celebrities is enormous, and if you love classic movies like I do, aside from being her fan, you will enjoy her memoir tremendously.   

I've wondered though: why Hayley's memoir stopped after the end of her first marriage. She was in her 20s then, after the birth of Crispian, her first son. She only very briefly mentions her second son, but not the father, nor any of her subsequent relationships. She also leaves out her bout with breast cancer. For whatever reason, I'll let it be.  Forever Young is fascinating and honest. And so endearing. Read it if you haven't already.   
 
 
April 27, 2024
 
Rosamunde Pilcher's Coming Home is her 1995 epic historical novel. It is a family saga and follows the coming-of-age of Judith Dunbar against the backdrop of pre-war England and World War II Britain. In 1935, Fourteen-year-old Judith Dunbar is left behind at a British boarding school (Saint Ursula's) when her mother and baby sister move abroad to join her father in Ceylon. At school, Judith befriends the spirited and wealthy Loveday Carey-Lewis and is invited to Nancherrow, the family's grand estate on the Cornish coast. Nancherrow becomes her emotional sanctuary and surrogate home. She grows attached to the estate, and also becomes infatuated with Loveday's brother Edward, forming a deep bond with the family. 
 
As the threat of World War II looms over Europe, the carefree life at Nancherrow is upended. Judith matures into an independent woman and contributes to the war effort—serving as a WREN (Women's Royal Naval Service) and facing the harsh realities of service, losses, and separation across distant fronts brought on by the conflict. The family and estate endure the severe pressures of wartime rationing, the grief of losing loved ones, and the changing social landscape of Britain. The shadow of World War II breaks up the idyllic lifestyle. 
 
The core themes of the story include: tracking Judith's transformation from a lonely, displaced schoolgirl into a resilient, independent woman; exploring the idea that "home" is defined less by a permanent physical location and more by deep emotional ties, stability, and loved ones; and the rich, detailed descriptions of the Cornish landscape, sea, and architecture act as a constant anchor through the turbulence of war. 
 
By the end of the war in 1945, Judith has navigated profound personal trials, romance, and grief. The story concludes with her finding her true sense of identity, resilience, and belonging—returning emotionally and physically to the enduring landscape of Cornwall. 
 
Pilcher's Coming Home is a massive in scope and size, spanning nearly 1,000 pages, functioning as a slow-paced, old-fashioned reading experience, a sprawling coming-of-age and wartime chronicle following a lonely 14-year-old at boarding school through World War II.  heroine's. It's mainly for the lengthy size of the novel that I prefer The Shell Seekers, which has a standard, digestible length, a more intimate comfort read. Pilcher's Coming Home is massive in scope and size, spanning nearly 1,000 pages. It functions as a slow-paced, old-fashioned reading experience that patiently follows its heroine through a decade of turmoil.  For readers who have enough time in their hands, go for it! I appreciate the rich emotional depth, rich narrative of the beautiful Cornwall landscape, and the sweeping coming-of-age story. 
 
The book was adapted into a popular Coming Home TV serial in 1998 starring Keira Knightly, Peter O'Toole, and Joanna Lumley.  
31 March 2024
 
Happy Easter to all my book lover friends!  Mea culpa if I haven't any readings to share as I have been busy with my other love: watercolour painting. Soon my friends, soon. As I regularly cull books, it's but natural I re-visit those ones to let go.  Last week, eight went, mainly writing books I no longer need. The book I was reading when my watercolour brush pens interrupted me was Unpacking My Library: Writers and Their Books, edited by Leah Price. Very interesting. Some of them reminded me of me. Why? Simply because personal libraries of some writers mentioned spotlight the same books I've kept through the years. The editor (or interviewer) muses on the history and future of the bookshelf, asking what books can tell us about their owners. Each writer provides a list of top ten favourite titles, offering  unique personal histories along with suggestions for every bibliophile. Definitely, Unpacking will remain in my shelf.           
 
16 February 2024
 
Apollo's Summer Look by British author Kathleen Conlon. Published by Collins, in London (1968). It is summer in a seaside town. Rose and Sally, down from their second academic year are on a working vacation. Also newly emancipated from the apron strings of their families, both friends are anxious for exciting experiences. Unlike 21 year-old Sally who falls in and out of love as regularly as she changes her hair-style, one-year younger Rose deliberately embarks on an affair, confident that by October she'll be able to return to university emotionally intact. The atmosphere is set when 40-ish Philip arrives from London. Philip, whose marriage is in the doldrums, is not averse to a little light amorous delight with so willing a young partner. When summer ends, Sally escapes emotional entanglements, but both Rose and Philip have realised that passion revolves where "no strings attached" is broken as it was made. The story reminds me of the movie, Interlude, starring Oskar Werner  and Barbara Ferris (older sister of Pam Ferris). It is an old story told many times, but the author puts a pleasant spin.       
 
Interesting Reading: 
 
11 Bookish Words for Book Lovers.  Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Accessed February 16, 2024

 
(c) February 15, 2024. Updated October 16, 2026. Tel. Inspired Pen Web. All rights reserved.

Arthur Miller


Literature / Great Playwrights

Brief biography of Arthur Miller

Life and works of American playwright and screenwriter, Arthur Miller, one of America’s leading playwrights. Death of a Salesman is regarded as his greatest play.

Arthur Miller, one of the most prominent and popular American playwrights and screenwriters, wrote some of the 20th century’s most important and famous plays for the American theater and film productions. His best known plays include  Death of a Salesman, All My Sons and The Crucible.  
Miller was a Pulitzer Prize winner for Drama. Married to the famous actress, Marilyn Monroe (1956 to 1961), he was popular from the late 1940s until the early 1960s, during which he testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee.  

Early Life of Arthur Miller

Arthur A. Miller was born on October 17, 1915 in New York City. Just before the Great Depression his father’s business shut down, reducing the family to near poverty. This change in fortune strongly influenced Miller as seen in many of his plays depicting families destroyed because they live by the rules of a society that says money is the most important thing.

Initially, Miller was more interested in sports than literature, but all that changed when he read The Brothers Karamazov by Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky.  Miller decided to become a writer and enrolled at the University of Michigan to study journalism. 

Miller’s Plays All My Sons, The Death of a Salesman and The Crucible

Miller’s first successful play, All My Sons (1947), was performed when he was 32 years old. The story is about a factory owner who sells faulty aircraft parts during the Second World War. The play clearly shows Miller’s belief that the desire for money in American society encourages people to act immorally.  This play has been influenced by Henrik Ibsen’s The Master Builder.  

Death of a Salesman, regarded Miller’s greatest play, was produced two years later after All My Sons. It won him a Pulitzer Prize in 1949. The story is about a man who kills himself when he realizes he will never be considered a success.  

His 1953 play, The Crucible, is based on the 17th-century Salem witch trials, actually an attack on the anti-communist trials held during the McCarthy Era. He also wrote the screenplay for Marilyn Monroe’s last movie, The Misfits.  

Miller's description in writing for the stage:

"I am in the ultimate place of vision - you can't back me up any further.
Everything is inevitable, down to the last comma". 

Legacy of Playwright Arthur Miller

Arthur Miller died on February 10, 2005. His plays have always been delicately structured, mainly focused on the major concerns of post-war America and the lives of the American people of the time.  His works, not necessarily just a pre-occupation of guilt, show more importantly, that in order to redeem the past, it should first be remembered.     

Miller was the most popular American playwright since his predecessor, Eugene O’Neill. His three greatest plays, Death of a Salesman, All My Sons and The Crucible, have remained popular.    

Works by Arthur Miller: 

All My Sons, 1947
Death of a Salesman, 1949
The Crucible, 1953
A View from the Bridge, 1955
Incident at Vichy, 1964
After the Fall, 1964
The American Clock, 1980
The Last Yankee, 1990
Broken Glass, 1994
Plain Girl, 1995

Photo Credit:
Arthur Miller. Public Domain

Resources:
Goring, Rosemary, Ed. Larousse Dictionary of Writers.  New York: Larousse, 1994
Oxford Who's Who in the 20th Century.  Oxford: OUP, 1999
Payne, Tom. The A-Z of Great Writers.  London: Carlton, 1997

Note: I originally wrote this piece for Suite101.com, June 28, 2010. It is being republished in short version for Inspired Pen Web. 

(c) October 17, 2019. Tel. Inspired Pen Web. All rights reserved. 

Harper Lee

Literary Classics / Authors Datebook 

Harper Lee (Nelle Harper Lee), is the author of one of America's most beloved literary classics, To Kill a Mockingbird, loved by millions of readers worldwide. She is born this day, 28th April 1926, and died at the age of 89, 19th February 2016.

Nelle Harper Lee was born and raised in Monroeville, Alabama, and grew up during the Great Depression. Her family is descended from the American Civil War general Robert E. Lee. She followed in the footsteps of her father, a lawyer, and went to law school. However, Harper Lee had been writing since she was 7. At the age of 29 she left law school and went to New York city to pursue her writing career. She supported herself by working for an airline company.

She spent more than two years rewriting her novel after it had been accepted by a publisher. This was in 1960 when she was 34. To Kill a Mockingbird was an immediate success.  This was also the time when the civil rights movement was escalating and the book's examination of racial hatred in the South made it especially poignant. Its theme summed up with the advice of Atticus Finch (the noble lawyer) given to Scout, his young daughter: "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view - until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."



 

Below is the film Soundtrack of To Kill a Mockingbird (Elmer Bernstein), YouTube, uploaded by bobbengan. Accessed April 28, 2016.  The score for To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Elmer Bernstein, is regarded as one of the greatest film scores and has been recorded three times.

 

 

Robert Louis Stevenson

Literature / Writers Datebook: November 13

Brief biography of Scottish novelist, short-story writer and essayist, R.L. Stevenson, famous for classic novels Treasure Island, Kidnapped and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. 

 

Robert Louis Stevenson was a leading advocate of neo-romanticism in English literature.  

Early Life of Robert Louis Stevenson

Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson was born on November 13, 1850, at Edinburgh, Scotland. A very sickly child, he suffered from poor health all his life. His father, Thomas Stevenson, and his grandfather, Robert Stevenson, were distinguished lighthouse engineers and designers, and so was his great-grandfather. From this side of the family, R.L. Stevenson inherited his passions for adventure.

From Margaret Balfour, his mother, he inherited weak lungs that kept him constantly bedridden during winter. His nurse spent long hours reading from the Bible. His maternal grandfather, Lewis Balfour, was a professor of moral philosophy and a minister. Stevenson spent the greater part of his boyhood holidays in his house.  

Summer was a brighter season as he was encouraged to play outside. At the age of 11, his health improved that his parents prepared him for education by attending Edinburgh Academy, planning for him to follow his father as a lighthouse engineer. He read widely during this time, especially enjoying Shakespeare, Walter Scott and John Bunyan.

He entered the University of Edinburgh at 17, but soon discovered that he was not interested to be an engineer and was more excited with exotic and wonderful romances in the islands and coasts they visited. His strict father eventually allowed him to pursue a literary career, but first finished a law degree as a fall back. He passed the bar examination at 25, but destroyed his health from work-stress. He turned to serious writing.  

R.L. Stevenson Writing Career and Marriage 

His first book, An Inland Voyage, is about his river trip in France. It was published when he was 28 years old. About this time, he met Fanny Van de Grift, an American who was studying art in Paris. They married in 1880 and returned to Scotland with his new wife and stepson.

Stevenson became a famous writer after he published his famous novel, Treasure Island, an adventure story set among pirates. This made a popular writer, aged 33. Another classic, Kidnapped, followed, a tale based on a true Scottish murder case. After these two masterpieces, he wrote several more adventure stories before producing another famous book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. He was 36.  

Last Years of R.L. Stevenson

From all his travels, Stevenson returned to the U.S. in 1886 but due to ill-health, he was hospitalized. Once he got well, he set off with his family on a four-year voyage around the South Pacific. The family settled on the island of Samoa, where he continued writing.   

During the morning of December 3, 1894, while working on his last novel, Weir of Hermiston, and conversing with his wife, he fell to the ground. He died within a few hours, probably of a cerebral hemorrhage. This book was left unfinished.

The natives called him their Tusitala, Samoan language for "Teller of Tales." He was buried on top of a cliff overlooking the sea. He died at the age of 44, December 3, 1894. Robert Louis Stevenson was greatly admired by many authors including Ernest Hemingway, Rudyard Kipling, Vladimir Nabokov.

Books by Robert Louis Stevenson

An Inland Voyage, 1878

Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes, 1879

Treasure Island, 1883

A Child’s Garden of Verses, 1885

Kidnapped, 1886

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 1886

The Master of Ballantrae, 1889

Weir of Hermiston, 1896 (Published after death) 

 

Image Credit:

Robert Louis Stevenson. Public Domain

 

Resources:

Goring, Rosemary, Ed. Larousse Dictionary of Writers. New York: Larousse, 1994

McGovern, Una, Ed. Chambers Biographical Dictionary. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers, 2002

Ousby, Ian.  The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.


(c) November 2013. Tel. Inspired Pen Web. All rights reserved.

Robert Burns

 Literature / Writers Datebook: January 25 


 

Scottish Poet, Famous for Auld Lang Syne and A Red, Red Rose  

 Brief biography and works of Scottish poet and tax collector, Robert Burns, national poet of Scotland.

 

Robert Burns is best-loved and celebrated as Scotland's national poet. His work, which was often in Scots dialect, rescued Scottish culture from being swamped by the growing influence of English culture. He is best-known for "Auld Lang Syne" and "A Red, Red Rose". 

Early Life of Robert Burns

Robert Burns was born on January 25, 1759 at Alloway in Ayrshire, western Scotland. His father was a poor farmer but did his best to give his sons a good education. In due time, Burns and his brother Gilbert set up as farmers but their rented land was poor. The brothers struggled to make a living.

Aside from writing poems, Burns charm set about wooing girls. He fathered several children by different women. He wanted to marry Jean Armour, one of his loves, but her parents disapproved of the relationship.

The Poetry of Burns 

As Burns's father was determined to give him an education, he studied Shakespeare, the Bible, Alexander Pope, and French language. Despite being taught the formal English poetry, Burns found that Scottish dialect was the ideal way to express himself and his rebellious attitude to the severe Scottish Church. 

Scottish folksinger Karen Matheson sings Robert Burns' "My Love is Like a Red, Red Rose". Youtube, uploaded by DonniesAmerican. Accessed January 25, 2018.



The Poet's Adult Life   

When he was 27, Burns had many of his poems published as Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect. The book was a great success, and he moved to Edinburgh for a year and a half. He also started mixing with high society. The success made Jean's parents relent, and Burns married her in 1788. He returned to farming but later gave it up in favour for a more secure job as an excise officer, a tax collector.

Later Years of Burns

Burns wrote nearly all his long narrative poems between 1784 and 1786. After that he took to writing the songs for which he is chiefly remembered, such as "A Red, Red Rose" and "Auld Lang Syne".

He wrote and edited hundreds of songs for collections before dying of heart disease at an early age. He died on July 21, 1796, at the age of 37. Aside a festival celebration to honour him, Burns's birthday is also celebrated in other countries. 

 

Works by Robert Burns

Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 1786

The Works of Robert Burns, 1834-1886

Robert Burn's Commonplace Book, 1783-1785, 1938

 

Image Credit:

Robert Burns. Wikipedia CC / Public Domain

 

Resources:

Goring, Rosemary, Ed. Larousse Dictionary of Writers. New York: Larousse, 1994

McGovern, Una, Ed. Chambers Biographical Dictionary. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers, 2002

Ousby, Ian.  The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Robert Burns. en.wikipedia.org

 

(c) September 4, 2011. Updated January 25, 2018. Tel. Inspired Pen Web. All rights reserved.

John Milton

 Literature / Poet-Writer's Datebook

 

Brief biography and key works of English poet John Milton, English poet and essayist famous for the poem "Paradise Lot". 

 

John Milton was one of the greatest English poets with huge influence on English poetry. He is best known for Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained and Lycidas.   

John Milton's Life in a Nutshell

John Milton was born on December 9, 1698 in London. His father was a successful lawyer ad composer who was wealthy enough to afford a second house in the country. Milton spent six years in private study after finishing university in Cambridge, 1632. He was a Puritan, who gave up his original ambition to become a priest, instead, decided to devote his life to God as a poet. He traveled in Europe and served as Latin secretary to the Commonwealth government. In 1652 he became blind.

Milton was educated in Cambridge University and began to write poetry while he was at college. At the age of 29, he completed one of his first major works, Lycidas, regarded as perhaps the finest short poem in English. Five years later, in 1642, the English Civil War broke, as Oliver Cromwell fought to overthrow the king.  Milton stopped composing poetry and wrote political essays supprting Cromwell. In the same period Milton was slowly losing his sight.  

 

Paradise Lost and Blind Milton

The monarchy was restored in 1660. Milton retired to devote himself to poetry once again. His ambition had always been to compose an epic poem in comparison to the works of ancient writers such as Homer and Virgil. By then completely blind, he began dictating his great poem, Paradise Lost, to his wife and daughters. The work, published when he was 55, was immediately recognized as an outstanding achiement. IT tells the soty of how Satan was thrown out of Heaven and how he came to Earth to corrupt Adam and Eve. The themes of war and areligious conflict it explores constantly remind the reader of the troubled tiems Milton lived throguht.

He died at the age of 65, November 8, 1674.

 

"And all amid them stood the tree of life, High eminent, blooming ambrosial fruit Of vegetable gold; and next to life Our death the tree of knowledge grew fast by, Knowledge of good bought dear by knowing ill."  ~ John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book IV

 

Works by John Milton

"On the Morning of Christ's Nativity", 1629

"L'Allegro", c. 1631

"Il Penseroso", c. 1631

Comus, 1634

Lycidas, 1637

Areopagitica, 1644

Poems, 1645

Paradise Lost, 1667

Paradise Regained, 1671

Samson Agonistes, 1671

 

Photo Credit:

John Milton. en.wikipedia.org / public domain.

 

Resources:

Goring, Rosemary, Ed. Larousse Dictionary of Writers. New York: Larousse, 1994

McGovern, Una, Ed. Chambers Biographical Dictionary. Edinburgh: Chambers / Harrap Publishers, 2002

Ousby, Ian.  The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Payne, Tom. The A-Z of Great Writers. London: Carlton, 1997

 

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