Literature / Writer's Datebook: October 31
One of the Best English Romantic Poets, Famous for Odes
Brief biography of the life and works of English poet John Keats, one of the world's best Romantic poets known for odes. Including 'Ode to a Nightingale' and 'Ode on a Grecian Urn.'
John Keats was one of the finest poets of the Romantic school of writing. He was born in London (October 31, 1795), the eldest of five children. His father kept horses for hire, a livery-stable keeper, but died when Keats was only 8 years old. He then grew up in his grandmother's home at Edmonton, near London.
Early Training, Education and Influence
At school he read widely, won prizes and learned to love poetry. He loved reading works of Edmund Spenser in particular. He studied medicine at Edmonton, at Guy's Hospital, London, and apprenticed to a surgeon. Meanwhile he was composing verses and meeting other young romantic writers, including Leigh Hunt, famous for Story of Rimini. It was Hunt who introduced Keats to poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.
Early career as a Poet
Keats gave up medicine to write, living poorly off a little money left by his grandmother. He also published his first sonnets in The Examiner. His first volume of poems combined 'Hymn to Pan' and the 'Bacchic procession' anticipating his future great odes. His first published poem, 'O Solitude,' appeared in a magazine when he was 21.