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Fernando Sor: Spanish Guitarist and Composer

Classical Music / Composer's Datebook: February 13 (or 14)

Fernando Sor,  Spanish Romantic Performer, Guitarist, Composer, and Teacher of Guitar


Spanish guitarist and composer Fernando Sor (b. Barcelona, 13 (14?) February 1778 - d. Paris, 10 July 1839), was born in Barcelona, Spain.  He is best known for his guitar compositions although he also composed opera and ballet music. His works for guitar include Variations on a Theme of Mozart.

Sor gave concerts in Europe. Guitar was little known in England before the early 1800s. His contemporaries considered him to be the best guitarist in the world, and his works for guitar have been widely played and reprinted in the classic guitar world.




Aside from Fernando Sor, his name has had other variations in print, such as Ferdinando Sor, Joseph Fernando Macari Sors, Ferran Sor, and Ferdinand Sor.

Recommended Listening:

Narciso Yepes Plays Fernando Sor - 24 Etudes. YouTube, uploaded by Baruch Spinoza. Accessed February 13, 2018. 

Image Credit:

Fernando Sor. en.wikipedia.org / public domain

 
Resources: 

Fernando Sor. Britannica online
Fernando Sor. En.wikipedia.org
 
 
(c) February 2007.  Tel.  Inspired Pen Web.  All rights reserved.   

Johann Dussek

Mozart Contemporaries / Johann Dussek

Czech composer, harpist and pianist:  Johann "Jan" Ladislaus Dussek


Jan Ladislav Dussek (more known as Václav Jan Dusík) (Feb 12, 1760 - Mar 20, 1812) was a Czech composer and pianist. He was born at Caslav, Bohemia (now Czech Republic). 

The Dussek family has a long history as professional musicians, starting from Jan Ladislav's grandfather, and lasting into the 1970s. Jan Ladislav is often known as "Dussek the Great". His mother was a harpist, and therefore not surprisingly he composed much music for the harp as well as for the piano.

After early studies, Dussek traveled to the Netherlands and Germany, where he may have studied with C.P.E. Bach. From there, he moved to St. Petersburg in Russia, where he was a favourite of Catherine the Great for a time.
However, he fled St. Petersburg just ahead of Catherine's secret police, who accused him of involvement in a plot to assassinate Catherine. Given Dussek's lifelong royalist sympathies, his well-attested personal good looks, and Catherine's proclivity for beautiful young men, a different explanation seems more probable.