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Alfred Bernhard Nobel

Science Datebook / Scientists: October 21


Alfred Bernhard Nobel (21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, engineer, armaments manufacturer and industrialist. Aside from being famous for Nobel Prizes, he is also best known as the inventor of dynamite.

As inventor, Nobel held 355 different patents. He invented the patent for dynamite in Great Britain in 1866 and in the U.S. in 1867.  In his last will, he used his enormous fortune acquired from the manufacture of explosives and from interests in oil fields in Russia to institute the Nobel Prizes.  The synthetic element nobelium was named after him.  His name also survives in modern-day companies such as Dynamit Nobel and Akzo Nobel,  which are descendents of the companies Nobel himself established.  Nobel Prizes was first awarded in 1901.



Resource:

"Biographical Information". Nobelprize.org. 1 Nov 2011 http://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/biographical/

Image Credit:

Alfred Nobel. en.wikipedia.org / Public Domain

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