July 1 Dateline

Birthdays

1646 - Gottfried Wilhelm (von) Leibniz (sometimes spelled Leibnitz), German polymath, logicians, mathematician and natural philosopher of the Enlightenment. His most prominent accomplishment was conceiving the ideas of differential and integral calculus, independently of Isaac Newton's contemporaneous developments. Mathematical works have consistently favored Leibniz's notation as the conventional expression of calculus. It was only in the 20th century that Leibniz's law of continuity and transcendental law of homogeneity found mathematical implementation (by means of non-standard analysis). He became one of the most prolific inventors in the field of mechanical calculators. In philosophy, Leibniz is most noted for his optimism, i.e. his conclusion that our universe is, in a restricted sense, the best possible one that God could have created, an idea that was often lampooned by others such as Voltaire. Leibniz, along with René Descartes and Baruch Spinoza, was one of the three great 17th-century advocates of rationalism.  He made major and significant contributions to science and technology especially in applied science, linguistics, and computer science. (Gottfried Biography. mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk. Accessed July 1, 2010.) 

1804 - George Sand (Amandine-Aurore-Lucile Dupin), French novelist and memoirist, equally well-known for her romantic affairs with with artists, including the composer and pianist Frédéric Chopin and the writer Alfred de Musset.  (George Sand: Life and Works. Uploaded by Literature forever. Accessed July 1, 2017. The Novel & Idealism: George Sand's 'Francois le champi' - Professor Belinda Jack. Uploaded by Gresham College. Accessed July 1, 2019.)

1899 - Charles Laughton, English stage and film actor. He played a wide range of classical and modern parts, making an impact in Shakespeare at the Old Vic. His film career took him to Broadway and then Hollywood, but he also collaborated with Alexander Korda on notable British films of the era, including The Private Life of Henry VIII, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of the title character. Among Laughton's biggest film hits were The Barretts of Wimpole Street, Mutiny on the Bounty, Ruggles of Red Gap, Jamaica Inn, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, The Big Clock, and Witness for the Prosecution. In his later career, he took up stage directing.in which he also starred.

1916 - Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland, DBE, American-British-French actress whose film career spanned from 1935 to 1988. She appeared in 49 feature films, was one of the leading actors of her time, a movie star of the "Golden Age" of Classical Hollywood. (Olivia de Havilland - Documentary. Uploaded by WikiVidi Documentaries. Accessed July 1, 2018.)

1931 - Leslie Caron (born Leslie Claire Margaret Caron), French-American actress and dancer. Her autobiography, Thank Heaven, was published in 2010 in the UK and US, and in 2011 in a French version. Veteran documentarian Larry Weinstein's Leslie Caron: The Reluctant Star premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on 28 June 2016. Caron is best known for the musical films An American in Paris her film debut, Lili, Daddy Long Legs, and Gigi, and for the nonmusical films Fanny, The L-Shaped Room, and Father Goose. She received two Academy Award nominations for Best Actress. In 2006, her performance in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit won her an Emmy for guest actress in a drama series.

1952 - Dan Edward Akroyd, Canadian actor, producer, comedian, musician, and filmmaker who was an original member of the "Not Ready for Prime Time Players" on Saturday Night Live. A musical sketch he performed with John Belushi on SNL, the Blues Brothers, turned into an actual performing band and into the film The Blues Brothers. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his work in the film Driving Miss Daisy. He starred in his own sitcom, Soul Man.

1961 - Diana, Princess of Wales (born Diana Frances Spencer), was a member of the British royal family. She was the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, the heir apparent to the British throne, and the mother of Prince William and Prince Harry. Diana's activism and glamour made her an icon worldwide and earned her an enduring popularity as well as an unprecedented public scrutiny, exacerbated by her tumultuous private life.

Leftie:
Actor Dan Aykroyd

More birthdays and historical events today, 1 July - On This Day.

Historical Events

1796 - Edward Jenner inoculates 8-year-old James Phipps with smallpox. The boy had been previously vacinated with cowpox and so was immune to the deadly smallpox virus.

1801 - Ludwig van Beethoven writes his friend Carl Amenda: "... you should know that my most precious gift, my hearing, has much deteriorated ..." He passed away 26 years later,  in 1827, March 26.

1863 - The Battle of Gettysburg begins in Pennsylvania.

1868 - Canada becomes a new federation with its own constitution by signing the constitution Act, formerly known as the British North America Act, by statute in 1879. After 1982, this day becomes known as 'Canada Day,' a national statutory holiday celebrated in all provinces and territories.

1927 - Bela Bartok is soloist in the first performance of his Piano Concerto No. 1, in Frankfurt. (Here are the three movements performed by pianist Maurizio Pollini: Movement 1,  Movement 2, and Movement 3, with Pierre Boulez conducting Orchestre de Paris. 

1969 - This day, Prince Charles is formally invested at Caernarfon Castle in Wales. He had become the Prince of Wales on July 26, 1958, when he was nine years old.

1979 - The first Sony Walkman, a portable personal cassette player with headphones, goes on sale in Japan.

1997 - Hong Kong is officially handed back from Britain to the People's Republic of China. On January 21, 1841, the British flag was raised on Possession Point. Negotiations between Britain and the People's Republic of China began in 1982 over the future of Hong Kong colony. In 1984 it was agreed it would become part of China again. On June 30, 1997, the British held ceremonies to mark the end of their rule, as bands played whilst the British flag was taken down and presented to the Governor. 



Resources:

1. Asiado, Tel. The World's Movers and Shapers. New Hampshire: Ore Mountain Publishing House (2005)

2. Britannica. www.britannica.com
3. Chambers Biographical Dictionary, 19th Ed. London: Chambers Harrap, 2011
4. Dateline. Sydney: Millennium House, (2006)
5. Grun, Bernard. The Timetables of History, New 3rd Revised Ed. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone (1991)
6. Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org



(c) June 2007. Updated July 1, 2023. Tel. Inspired Pen Web. All rights reserved.